Patiala (Punjabi: ਪਟਿਆਲਾ)
could be a town located in south-eastern Punjab, in northern India. the town is that the administrative capital of Patiala district. Patiala is found around a castle named Qila Mubarak (the lucky Castle). it absolutely was created by a militiaman, Baba Ala Singh in 1763.
Patiala could be a Congress-Party stronghold. In well-liked culture, the town remains famous for its ancient turban (a sort of headgear), paranda (a quite tasselled tag for braiding hair), Patiala salwar (a sort of feminine trousers), jutti (a sort of footwear) and Patiala peg (a live of liquor).
The first Indian astronaut, Rakesh Sharma, was born in Patiala.
In the eighteenth century, the political vacuum created by the downfall of the Mughals was successfully stuffed up by the Sikh Misldars in Punjab by thwarting the styles of the Marathas and therefore the Afghans. one amongst these freelance principalities of the Sikhs was that established by Baba Ala Singh at Patiala.
The rulers of the erstwhile states of Patiala, Nabha and Jind trace their ancestry to 1 Chaudhary Phul. Apparently the appellation of dynasty 'Phulkian' springs from their common founder. one in every of his sons, Chaudhary Ram Singh, was baptised and blessed by Guru Gobind Singh. His son Ala Singh assumed the leadership in 1714 A.D. when Banda Bahadur was engaged within the fierce struggle against the Mughals. a person with vision and courage, Ala Singh carved out an freelance principality from a petty Zamindari of thirty villages. below his successors, it expanded into a giant State, touching the Shivaliks in north, Rajasthan within the south and higher courses of the Jamuna and therefore the Sutlej. whereas confronting the foremost making an attempt and difficult circumstances within the middle eighteenth century, Baba Ala Singh, in contrast to several of his contemporaries, displayed tremendous courage and shrewdness in coping with the Mughals, Afghans and Marathas, and successfully established and maintained a state that he had started build up bit by bit from its nucleus Barnala.
After the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 within which the Marathas were defeated, the writ of the Afghans prevailed throughout Punjab. it's at this stage that the rulers of Patiala began to accumulate ensigns of royalty. Ahmad Shah Abdali bestowed upon Ala Singh drum and banner when latter's death, his grandson Amar Singh, succeeded and received the title of Raja-i-Rajgan. He was conjointly allowed to strike coins.
His Highness Maharaja Bhupinder Singh (1900–1938) gave the Patiala state a outstanding place on the political map of India and, within the field of international sports. Most of the buildings with splendid architectural styles were created throughout his reign. it absolutely was His Highness who got the Patiala Aerodrome designed for his use.
His son Maharaja Yadvindra Singh, a real nationalist, was among those Indian princes who readily came forward to sign the Instrument of Accession, so facilitating the method of national integration. In recognition of his services, he was appointed the Rajpramukh of the newly established Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).
Though historians have tried to trace the origin of Patiala (as way because the name is concerned) to Rig Vedic literature, the city because it stands these days was founded by Ala Singh with the development of the Qila Mubarak in 1763. One gets the impression as if the town was designed and developed consistent with an idea admire that of temple design. within the heart of the town was the seat of the king kind of like the house of the deity and therefore the residential areas of communities developed virtually status-wise. near Qila Mubarak were the Mohallas of the Khatris, Aroras, Baniyas along side the massive Havelis of the nobility, the primary settlers of Patiala were the Hindus of Sirhind, who opened their business institutions outside the Darshani Gate. The lower caste got settled on the peripheral areas of the Patiala town currently referred to as Chur Majris. As in all the medieval cities, there have been separate localities of dancing women. Dharampura Bazar was one such in Patiala, that was frequented by the ruling elite. within the late nineteenth century, the ruling category having been granted huge Jagirs became wealthy and began constructing huge mansions with sprawling lawns. a number of the buildings though shabbily maintained, stand as mute proof of that feudal glory.
Maharaja Narendra Singh (1845–1862) fortified the town of Patiala by constructing ramparts and 10 gates round the city:
• Darshani gate - Main entrance of Qila Mubarak
• Lahouri gate
• Nabha gate
• Samana gate
• Sirhindi gate
• Sheranwala gate
• Safabadi gate
• Sunami gate
• Top Khana Gate
• Ghalori Gate
The royal home is currently headed by His Highness Maharajadhiraj Captain Amarinder Singh, Mahendra Bahadur of Patiala who conjointly served because the Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007. The royals are still thought of as cultural and political icons in Patiala.
Maharaja Karam singh who dominated from 1813 to 1845 the Sikh Kingdom of Patiala in Punjab was conjointly referred to as a traitor who joined the British East India Company and helped the British throughout the primary Anglo Sikh wars against another Imperial Sikh Empire of Punjab that was larger and extended from Tibet Kashmir, Plains of Punjab to Peshawar close to the Afghan corders.
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